Scalability and stability of very thin, roll-to-roll processed, large area, indium-tin-oxide free polymer solar cell modules
Identifieur interne : 000576 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000575; suivant : 000577Scalability and stability of very thin, roll-to-roll processed, large area, indium-tin-oxide free polymer solar cell modules
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0143292Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Extensibilité, Addition étain, Couche ITO, Cellule solaire organique, Evaluation performance, Epaisseur, Manutention, Traitement matériau, Matière active, Facteur remplissage, Norme ISO, Haute température, Rayonnement solaire, Etude en condition extérieure, Inde, Danemark, Humidité, Technologie information, Technologie communication, Durée vie, Durabilité, Oxyde d'indium, Ethylène téréphtalate polymère, Thiophène dérivé polymère, Acide butyrique, Ester, Composé du fullerène, Matériau dopé, Fiabilité, 8105T, ITO, Procédé roll-to-roll, ICTS.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde, Danemark.
- concept : Manutention.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Active material, Butyric acid, Communication technology, Denmark, Doped materials, Durability, Ester, Ethylene terephthalate polymer, Fill factor, Fullerene compounds, Handling, High temperature, Humidity, ICTS, ISO standard, ITO layers, India, Indium oxide, Information technology, Lifetime, Material processing, Organic solar cells, Outdoor study, Performance evaluation, Reliability, Roll-to-roll process, Scalability, Solar radiation, Thickness, Thiophene derivative polymer, Tin addition.
Abstract
Polymer solar cell modules were prepared directly on thin flexible barrier polyethylene terephthalate foil. The performance of the modules was found to be scalable from a single cell with an area of 6 cm2 to modules with a total area of up to 186 cm2. The substrate thickness was also explored and the performance was found to be independent of thickness in the range of 20-130 μm. The thinner substrates were found to present some challenge regarding handling but were not limited in performance. Large area modules on a substrate thickness of 45 μm were finally prepared by full roll-to-roll processing employing P3HT:PCBM as the active material and were found to exhibit a total area efficiency of >1% (1000 W/m-2; AM1.5G) with a typical active-area efficiency in the 1.5-1.6% for total module area of >110 cm2 due to high fill factors in excess of 50%. The modules were also found to have an active-area efficiency of >1% under low light levels (∼100 W m-2). The modules were then subjected to extensive stability testing for a minimum of 1000 h employing several ISOS protocols. The modules presented higher than 80% of the initial performance (T80) in the dark (ISOS-D-1), in dark under elevated temperature of 65 °C (ISOS-D-2), under low light (ISOS-LL), under full sunlight (ISOS-L-2), and under outdoor testing (ISOS-O), which was conducted in two locations in India and Denmark. We estimate maximum T80 for those tests to be 2800, 5000, 1300, 1000, and 3500 h respectively. The modules showed significant sensitivity to high humidity and had low values for T80 for dark storage tests at 50 °C/85%RH (ISOS-D-3) and accelerated operation conditions with 0.7 sun/65 oC/50%RH (ISOS-L-3). We found the modules to be particularly suited for information and communications technology (ICT) and mobile applications where low humidity (<50%) and lower temperatures (<65 °C) can be anticipated and we estimate operational lifetimes in excess of 1 year.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Scalability and stability of very thin, roll-to-roll processed, large area, indium-tin-oxide free polymer solar cell modules</title><author><name sortKey="Angmo, Dechan" uniqKey="Angmo D">Dechan Angmo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gevorgyan, Suren A" uniqKey="Gevorgyan S">Suren A. Gevorgyan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen Olsen, Thue T" uniqKey="Larsen Olsen T">Thue T. Larsen-Olsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="S Ndergaard, Roar R" uniqKey="S Ndergaard R">Roar R. S Ndergaard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hosel, Markus" uniqKey="Hosel M">Markus Hösel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Rgensen, Mikkel" uniqKey="J Rgensen M">Mikkel J Rgensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Ritu" uniqKey="Gupta R">Ritu Gupta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit and DST Unit on Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur P.O.</s1><s2>Bangalore 560064</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Inde</country><wicri:noRegion>Bangalore 560064</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kulkarni, Giridhar U" uniqKey="Kulkarni G">Giridhar U. Kulkarni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit and DST Unit on Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur P.O.</s1><s2>Bangalore 560064</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Inde</country><wicri:noRegion>Bangalore 560064</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krebs, Frederik C" uniqKey="Krebs F">Frederik C. Krebs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">13-0143292</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 13-0143292 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:13-0143292</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000F81</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">000576</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1566-1199</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Org. electron. : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Organic electronics : (Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Active material</term><term>Butyric acid</term><term>Communication technology</term><term>Denmark</term><term>Doped materials</term><term>Durability</term><term>Ester</term><term>Ethylene terephthalate polymer</term><term>Fill factor</term><term>Fullerene compounds</term><term>Handling</term><term>High temperature</term><term>Humidity</term><term>ICTS</term><term>ISO standard</term><term>ITO layers</term><term>India</term><term>Indium oxide</term><term>Information technology</term><term>Lifetime</term><term>Material processing</term><term>Organic solar cells</term><term>Outdoor study</term><term>Performance evaluation</term><term>Reliability</term><term>Roll-to-roll process</term><term>Scalability</term><term>Solar radiation</term><term>Thickness</term><term>Thiophene derivative polymer</term><term>Tin addition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extensibilité</term><term>Addition étain</term><term>Couche ITO</term><term>Cellule solaire organique</term><term>Evaluation performance</term><term>Epaisseur</term><term>Manutention</term><term>Traitement matériau</term><term>Matière active</term><term>Facteur remplissage</term><term>Norme ISO</term><term>Haute température</term><term>Rayonnement solaire</term><term>Etude en condition extérieure</term><term>Inde</term><term>Danemark</term><term>Humidité</term><term>Technologie information</term><term>Technologie communication</term><term>Durée vie</term><term>Durabilité</term><term>Oxyde d'indium</term><term>Ethylène téréphtalate polymère</term><term>Thiophène dérivé polymère</term><term>Acide butyrique</term><term>Ester</term><term>Composé du fullerène</term><term>Matériau dopé</term><term>Fiabilité</term><term>8105T</term><term>ITO</term><term>Procédé roll-to-roll</term><term>ICTS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Inde</term><term>Danemark</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Manutention</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Polymer solar cell modules were prepared directly on thin flexible barrier polyethylene terephthalate foil. The performance of the modules was found to be scalable from a single cell with an area of 6 cm<sup>2</sup> to modules with a total area of up to 186 cm<sup>2</sup>. The substrate thickness was also explored and the performance was found to be independent of thickness in the range of 20-130 μm. The thinner substrates were found to present some challenge regarding handling but were not limited in performance. Large area modules on a substrate thickness of 45 μm were finally prepared by full roll-to-roll processing employing P3HT:PCBM as the active material and were found to exhibit a total area efficiency of >1% (1000 W/m<sup>-2</sup>; AM1.5G) with a typical active-area efficiency in the 1.5-1.6% for total module area of >110 cm<sup>2</sup> due to high fill factors in excess of 50%. The modules were also found to have an active-area efficiency of >1% under low light levels (∼100 W m<sup>-2</sup>). The modules were then subjected to extensive stability testing for a minimum of 1000 h employing several ISOS protocols. The modules presented higher than 80% of the initial performance (T80) in the dark (ISOS-D-1), in dark under elevated temperature of 65 °C (ISOS-D-2), under low light (ISOS-LL), under full sunlight (ISOS-L-2), and under outdoor testing (ISOS-O), which was conducted in two locations in India and Denmark. We estimate maximum T80 for those tests to be 2800, 5000, 1300, 1000, and 3500 h respectively. The modules showed significant sensitivity to high humidity and had low values for T80 for dark storage tests at 50 °C/85%RH (ISOS-D-3) and accelerated operation conditions with 0.7 sun/65 oC/50%RH (ISOS-L-3). We found the modules to be particularly suited for information and communications technology (ICT) and mobile applications where low humidity (<50%) and lower temperatures (<65 °C) can be anticipated and we estimate operational lifetimes in excess of 1 year.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1566-1199</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Org. electron. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>14</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Scalability and stability of very thin, roll-to-roll processed, large area, indium-tin-oxide free polymer solar cell modules</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ANGMO (Dechan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>GEVORGYAN (Suren A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>LARSEN-OLSEN (Thue T.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SØNDERGAARD (Roar R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>HÖSEL (Markus)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>JØRGENSEN (Mikkel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GUPTA (Ritu)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>KULKARNI (Giridhar U.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>KREBS (Frederik C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit and DST Unit on Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur P.O.</s1><s2>Bangalore 560064</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>984-994</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2013</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>27255</s2><s5>354000500610690400</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>15 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0143292</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Organic electronics : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Polymer solar cell modules were prepared directly on thin flexible barrier polyethylene terephthalate foil. The performance of the modules was found to be scalable from a single cell with an area of 6 cm<sup>2</sup> to modules with a total area of up to 186 cm<sup>2</sup>. The substrate thickness was also explored and the performance was found to be independent of thickness in the range of 20-130 μm. The thinner substrates were found to present some challenge regarding handling but were not limited in performance. Large area modules on a substrate thickness of 45 μm were finally prepared by full roll-to-roll processing employing P3HT:PCBM as the active material and were found to exhibit a total area efficiency of >1% (1000 W/m<sup>-2</sup>; AM1.5G) with a typical active-area efficiency in the 1.5-1.6% for total module area of >110 cm<sup>2</sup> due to high fill factors in excess of 50%. The modules were also found to have an active-area efficiency of >1% under low light levels (∼100 W m<sup>-2</sup>). The modules were then subjected to extensive stability testing for a minimum of 1000 h employing several ISOS protocols. The modules presented higher than 80% of the initial performance (T80) in the dark (ISOS-D-1), in dark under elevated temperature of 65 °C (ISOS-D-2), under low light (ISOS-LL), under full sunlight (ISOS-L-2), and under outdoor testing (ISOS-O), which was conducted in two locations in India and Denmark. We estimate maximum T80 for those tests to be 2800, 5000, 1300, 1000, and 3500 h respectively. The modules showed significant sensitivity to high humidity and had low values for T80 for dark storage tests at 50 °C/85%RH (ISOS-D-3) and accelerated operation conditions with 0.7 sun/65 oC/50%RH (ISOS-L-3). We found the modules to be particularly suited for information and communications technology (ICT) and mobile applications where low humidity (<50%) and lower temperatures (<65 °C) can be anticipated and we estimate operational lifetimes in excess of 1 year.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D06C02D1</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D06C02B</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B80A05T</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="04" i2="X"><s0>230</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extensibilité</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Scalability</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estensibilidad</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Addition étain</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tin addition</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adición estaño</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Couche ITO</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>ITO layers</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire organique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Organic solar cells</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evaluation performance</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Performance evaluation</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evaluación prestación</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epaisseur</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thickness</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espesor</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Manutention</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Handling</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Manutención</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement matériau</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Material processing</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento material</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Matière active</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Active material</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Materia activa</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur remplissage</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Fill factor</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Norme ISO</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ISO standard</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Norma ISO</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Haute température</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>High temperature</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alta temperatura</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rayonnement solaire</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Solar radiation</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Radiación solar</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude en condition extérieure</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Outdoor study</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio en condición exterior</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Inde</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>India</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>India</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Danemark</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Denmark</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dinamarca</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Humidité</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Humidity</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Humedad</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Technologie information</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Information technology</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tecnología información</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Technologie communication</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Communication technology</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tecnología comunicacíon</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Durée vie</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lifetime</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiempo vida</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Durabilité</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Durability</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Durabilidad</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde d'indium</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indium oxide</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indio óxido</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ethylène téréphtalate polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ethylene terephthalate polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Etileno tereftalato polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thiophène dérivé polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thiophene derivative polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiofeno derivado polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acide butyrique</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Butyric acid</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Butírico ácido</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ester</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ester</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ester</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé du fullerène</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Fullerene compounds</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau dopé</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Doped materials</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fiabilité</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reliability</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fiabilidad</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>8105T</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="31" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>ITO</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>82</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="32" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Procédé roll-to-roll</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="32" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Roll-to-roll process</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="33" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>ICTS</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>97</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="33" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ICTS</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>97</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Asie</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Asia</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Asia</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Europa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>119</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Scalability and stability of very thin, roll-to-roll processed, large area, indium-tin-oxide free polymer solar cell modules
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